The overall goal of the toolkit is to support UNICEF and their partners in implementing key provisions of the CRC relating to children in conflict with the law, specifically: reducing children's contact with judicial proceedings (through diversion - CRC Art. 40.3(b)) and ensuring that deprivation of liberty of children in conflict with the law is actually used as a last resort, decreasing the number of children deprived of liberty (through alternatives to detention - CRC Art. 37(b) & 40.4).

The toolkit aims to do this by providing clear, user-friendly guidance and practical tools to support UNICEF and their partners to advocate and implement positive change for children in conflict with the law through a child rights-based and systemic approach which engages the 8 elements of UNICEF's Protective Environment Framework:[1]

A. National Protection Systems (both state and non-state):
1. Government commitment to fullfilling protection rights
2. Legislation and enforcement
6. Capacity of those in contact with children
7. Basic and targeted services
8. Monitoring and oversight

B. Social Change:
3. Attitudes, traditions, customs, behaviour and practices
4. Open discussion, including engagement of media & civil society
5. Children's life skills, knowledge and participation

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Footnotes:
1. The 8 Protective Environment Framework elements are grouped here according to the two main categories used in the UNICEF Global Child Protection Strategy, but they retain their original 'numbers': hence the numbering sequence in the list below is not consecutive but corresponds to the numbers used in the Strategy.

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