'Program Guidelines 2009-10:
Prevention, Diversion, Rehabilitation and Restorative Justice
(Indigenous Justice)', Australian Government, Attorney-General's Department, Indigenous Justice and Legal Assistance Division, 2009 [Pdf 62kb]
Funding guidelines to assist the development and implementation of
projects that will help reduce Indigenous Australians’ adverse contact with the justice system, with a specific focus on where youth (both female and male) are at risk.
'The specific deterrent
effect of custodial penalties
on juvenile reoffending',
Don Weatherburn,
Sumitra Vignaendra &
Andrew McGrath, Australian Institute of Criminology (Australian Government), 2009 [Pdf 1.3Mb]
Results of a study suggesting that, other things
being equal, children given custodial orders are
no less likely to reoffend than children given
non-custodial orders. "The adverse effects of imprisonment on
employment outcomes and the absence of strong
evidence that custodial penalties act as a specific
deterrent for juvenile offending suggest that custodial
penalties ought to be used very sparingly with
juvenile offenders."
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'Justice for Children: Detention as a Last Resort - Innovative Initiatives in the East Asia and Pacific Region', UNICEF East Asia and Pacific Regional Office [no date] [Pdf 2.12Mb]
Chapter 3 on 'Diversion and restorative justice' contains 4 project examples: 1. Community-Based Prevention and Diversion Programme –
Cebu City, Philippines; 2. Police ‘Youth Aid Diversion’
Project – New Zealand; 3. The Restorative Justice Programme – Palau; 4. Community-Based Programme and Services for Juveniles in Conflict with the Law – Quezon City, Philippines.
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